Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Union Budget 2015-16: An Overview

Union Budget 2015-16: An Overview and Analysis

An Overview on Budget 2015-16:
1.     GDP growth estimated between 8.0 – 8.5%.
2.   Fiscal deficit target relaxed to 3.9% of GDP in FY 2015-16      with increased focused on public investment in infrastructure  and also proposed to fiscal deficit target 3% within 3 financial  years.
3.    Net market borrowing  to be Rs 4.56 lakh crores.
4.  No change in personal income tax slab and rate of tax for companies in respect of income earned in the financial year 2015-16.
5.  Proposal to reduce corporate tax from 30% to 25% over next 4 years, starting from next financial year
6. Wealth tax abolished, additional surcharge 2% imposed on individuals having income more than Rs 1 crores.
7.  Excise duty on cigarettes is being increased by 15% to 25%.
8.  Service tax is being increased from 12% plus education cess  to 14%.
9. Online and mobile advertising, radio taxis or radio cabs, services provided byair-conditioned contract carriages are now under service tax.
10.Total subsidies limited at 1.7% of GDP in FY16 against 2.1% of GDP in FY15 due to fall in fuel subsidies.

Banking and Financial services:
Announcement of autonomous bank Board Bureau and Holding company structure for PSU banks in 2015-16 is positive for PSU banks in long term. Reduce in corporate tax is positive for banking and financial services companies as most of them pay full tax rates. Overall budget impact is positive.

Oil & Gas Sector:
The impact of budget on this sector is neutral. The subsidy for FY16 is 30,000 crore marginally negative for oil companies. Focus on DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) to curb subsidy leakages is positive for entire sector.

Infrastructure / Capital Goods Sector:
Road development allocation has been increased to 85,565 Cr(this budget) from 37,845 Cr(last budget) in this budget. NHAI target has to complete 8,500 KM road development. It is positive for all road developers. Infra investment trusts to be set up to securitizes infra project assets. Announcement of  National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) and infuse Rs 20,000 Cr every year in this fund has been positive for all infra companies.

Power Sector:
Announcement of 5 new Ultra Mega Power Projects of 4000 MW, in the plug and pay mode is positive for new investments in this sector. Focus on renewable energy by increasing the capacity is positive for long term.

FMCG Sector:
Increase in service tax and from 12.36% to 14% can hit the consumer demand and will impact negative for this sector.

Retail Sector:
Excise duty on leather footwear having more than Rs 1000 is being reduced to 6% from 12%. It is positive for footwear companies. Gold Monetisation Scheme is positive for jewellers and consumer both.

Travel Sector:
Facility of Visa on arrival to be extended from 43 countries to 150 countries is positive for tourism economy. Development in heritage sites in India is also positive for this sector.

The budget has been positive for agriculture sector, logistic sector, real estate. Housing for all is big positive for housing development companies. For cement and metal sector this budget has been neutral. 

While the budget cleared most of the issues related to FII, it failed to meet general expectations about reduction of MAT in SEZ, reduction in STT and CTT and reduction of custom duty on gold. Increase in service tax may discourage the consumption. The revival of investment in near term is limited but the good result will come in next 3-4 years not in immediate future.

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Warm regards,
Arvind Trivedi
Certified Financial Planner

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