Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Government cuts tax on interest in government, corporate debt for foreigners


NEW DELHI: Government will cut the tax on interest payments to foreigners on government and corporate debt to 5 per cent from up to 20 per cent for a two-year period, in a bid to draw further inflows to bridge its current account deficit and polish its reformist credentials. 

The move meets a long-term demand of foreigners and makes debt more attractive. Many other Asian countries such as Singapore do not tax such interest income. 

Finance Minister P Chidambaram also clarified that a tax residency certificate issued by a foreign government would be an accepted proof of residency for tax purposes. 

The government, in its budget proposals, had created confusion with a proposal stating that a tax residency certificate "shall be necessary but not a sufficient condition" to take advantage of double taxation avoidance agreements. 

Chidambaram, moving amendments to his budget proposals on Tuesday, said that the February budget proposal to lower withholding tax on infrastructure bonds would now be extended to government debt and infrastructure bonds. 

The cut will be effective from June 1, 2013 to May 31, 2015, he said. 

The Finance Bill was passed by the lower house of the parliament amid an opposition boycott. 

The 10-year benchmark government bond yield fell as much as 4 basis points to 7.73 per cent while the Indian rupee breached 54 level to the dollar after the relaxation was announced. 

The cut in the withholding tax follows recent easing in rules for investment in government and corporate bonds. 

Chidambaram, who has been pushing reforms to draw inflows, recently met investors in roadshows in United States and Canada. 

"This development coupled with the recent simplification of foreign investment limits in debt and easing of know-your-customer norms shows that the regulators are gradually liberalising the debt markets," said Rohit Arora, emerging market rate strategist at Barclays Capital. 

"Our estimate of $6-8 billion capital inflow in government bonds in 2013/14 fiscal year is at a upside risk following these measures." 

Foreigners have invested over $11 billion in Indian equities and nearly $3 billion in debt so far in 2013. 

The latest measures by Chidambaram shows his attempt at pushing through executive reforms at a time when the opposition has stalled parliament over various charges against the government, including meddling in the affairs of the federal investigative body.

(The above news source from Firstpost news agency)

Sunday, April 14, 2013

How to choose growth stock


How to select winning stock in the share market ?

I have spent more than 6 year in the share market. During this period I have observed that there are mainly two types of traders. One is short term trader and the other is long term trader. The timeframe for short term may be one day or one week or often they trade in many times in a single day. But almost all of these short term traders lost their money in the market according to me.
The other type of traders (long term investor) always look for the best stock. For this they use many type of resources like TV channel, broker, newspaper or any expert friend’s advice. According to me they should ask some questions before investing in any stock. Today, we will discuss some important things which each investor should know about the stock.

·        How the company earns its income ?

It is very important to know that how does the company make money. Know about company’s core business and check whether the profit comes from core business or any other company’s arm. It gives a better understanding of the company’s risk and potential profits. Read company’s most recent annual report for detail about company’s business unit, its sales and earnings. You will go through other figure like EPS, net income etc.
As a shareholder, you should keen to know how much company have cash because it indicate the company’s dividend paying capacity or reinvestment in the core operation which can increase profit in the future.
·        Is financial documents are showing real picture ?

Some smart accountant and CFO’s show the rosy picture of the company and hide the real position of the company. In the books, sales revenue comes much before realization and it is very difficult to know whether it is real or not. Be alert to those companies whose sales figure increase very rapidly than other players in the same industry.
Many times to beat short term market expectation, the companies combined the sales of other arms also and show the average. For this they do many acquisitions in a very short period and in the long run integrating all these acquisitions prove messy and costly.
·        Is broader economy impacting to the company ?

Some company’s performance heavily depend on the state of the economy. These stocks are known as highly cyclical stocks. You should also know the interest rate moment in the economy. For example, if interest rate moving down then home loan, retail, appliance manufactures sector likely to perform well.
·        Do you know the real worth of the company ?

You must assess the company’s promoter and management team. Although it is not easy for every person but try your best to acquire the information. Check the debt figure on the balance sheet as too much debt increase the risk for the company’s debt servicing capacity in case of sales down or economy recession. Find those factor which can really hurt the profit growth in future like if the company is dependent on one client for its income. Compare its performance with its peer companies on year on year basis. Check the P/E ratio, if the best company available in cheap rate for any reason. Analyze the company’s future earning potential.  Avoid herd mentality when picking the stock.
Dear investor, if you invest on the basis of above discussed points, you will hardly go wrong. After this you always feel comfortable that you have invested after investigating the stock, in other word you have not gambled with your long term investment.

For more detail about any other query related investment, you can contact me through my email.

Regards,
Arvind Trivedi
Certified Financial Planner

Friday, April 12, 2013

Today's Event - Infosys result, IIP no. & Inflation data


IIP Growth, Inflation and Infosys result

Today market was awaiting important event as inflation data, IIP data and Infosys result. IIP numbers and Infosys result has completely disappointed to the market. Infosys share fall more than 20 pct to hit 3 month low on FY14 guidance. The only relief is that CPI inflation has declined in March but overall share market mood is negative.
Industrial production growth decreased to 0.6 percent in February from a year earlier as per today’s government data. In April,2012 –February,2013 , the index of industrial production (IIP) slowed to 0.9% from 3.5% a year ago. In the fiscal year 2012-13, car sales also fell 6.7%, the first drop in 12 years.
India’s annual consumer price inflation slowed to 10.39 percent in March from the previous month. Food prices for consumers rose 12.42 percent on year in March, slower than an annual rise of 13.73 percent in February.
Infosys has missed its organic revenue growth guidance of 5% for the full year. Revenue grew by just 4.2% in fiscal 2013. Consolidated net profit for the fiscal fourth quarter ended March 31 was 23.9 billion rupees, compared with 23.16 billion in the same period a year earlier. Revenue for the quarter rose 18 percent to 104.5 billion rupees. The company said it expects dollar revenue for the fiscal year that began this month to grow between 6 percent and 10 percent. The company has missed its annual rupee revenue guidance. But it has improved on its earnings per share (Rs 164.87 against Rs 162.80 projected earlier).
 Even after having such a huge cash pile, the company remains stingy with dividends. Last year, the company paid out Rs 47 a share as full year’s dividend; this year, with even more cash in the bank, it is paying out less at Rs 42, with a final dividend of Rs 27 announced today.
The next Reserve Bank of India monetary policy will relax interest or not it will depend on the status of the current account and budget deficits.
Hoping the economic condition should be improve.
For more detail about any other query related investment, you can contact me through my email.

Regards,
Arvind Trivedi
Certified Financial Planner

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Some Important Financial Documents & important Ratio - Part 2


Financial Documents & Important Ratio – Part 2

 WE had discussed in our previous blog about some important financial documents and financial ratio. Some ratio we had discussed in previous article and rest we will discuss today.

Debt/equity ratio: We can get it dividing long term debt by common shareholder’s equity. A company with higher debt/equity ratio consider risky. It is good tool to measure of a company’s leverage.

Dividend payout ratio: It is very important ratio to know. As for long term investor it is very important to know how much the company dividend paying from its profit. No matter how much company is earning. It is dividend that matter to equity investors.

Earning multiple: It is very famous ratio to measure a particular stock is available in cheap or costly. The earning multiple is equal to stock’s market capitalization divided by its after tax earning over a period of time. If a blue chip company is trading with high earning multiple its means the investor are more confident about the company’s future growth. It is used to measure for how expensive a stock is available in the market.

Earning per share or EPS : We can get it from total earning divided by the number of outstanding shares. It is also very important to know that how much company is earning per share.

Price to book ratio: When we divide a stock’s market capitalization by its book value. We get price to book ratio. For Value investor it is very important financial ratio. A low ratio may be good opportunity for value investor. It compares the market’s valuation of a company to the value of the company according to its financial statements.

ROA or Return on Assets:  It shows company’s profitability by company’s earning divided by its total assets.

ROC or Return on Capital: It reflects how effectively a company uses its money invested in the operations. So it is also very important ratio. We can get it from dividing net operating income after taxes by total asset involved in operation.

ROCE or Return on Capital Employed: It reflects the efficiency with which capital is being utilized to generate revenue by company. It is calculated from profit before interest and taxes divided by the difference between total assets and current liabilities.

ROE or Return on Equity: It actually reflects that how much profit the company is able to generate from the resources provided by shareholder. Investor often tends to the companies which have high ROE with growth.

ROTA or Return on Total Assets: It shows how effectively a company uses its assets. A company without good ROTA faces difficulty to generate a expected ROE.

Working Capital: We can get it deducting current liabilities from current assets. If companies that have a lot of working capital will be more successful compare with those companies which have negative working capital.

Total asset turnover: Net sales divided by total assets shows total asset turnover. It reflects companies capability of assets using to generate revenue.
There is many more ratio which you can analyse before invest in the company’s stock. I assume it would be very useful to all equity investors.

For more detail about any other query related investment, you can contact me through my email.

Regards,
Arvind Trivedi
Certified Financial Planner

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Some important financial documents and ratio


Financial Documents & Important Ratio – Part1
Since last couple of months equity market is not performing well. It has come down from 6100 to 5500 range. Some good companies is available in very cheap valuation. It is very important to know about the company’s financial health before investing. But how we can know about financial health of company? Let us discuss about some important financial documents and some other important ratio of the companies.
There are mainly three documents from which we can fetch data for analysis. When we combine these all data it give the full financial scan of any company.

(A) Balance Sheet
(B) Profit and Loss Account
(C) Cash Flow Statement

(A) Balance Sheet: It is snapshot of the assets used by the company and the funds that are related to those assets We can get it in fix interval like yearly, quarterly or monthly and asses how the assets and funds change within the interval and know whether it is good for company or not.

(B) Profit and Loss account or P/L account: It measures the gain of losses from normal operations over a period of time. It also measures total income and deduct total cost. It get the some value from balance sheets.

(C) Cash Flow Statement: When company receive the cheques it is called cash flow in and when company issue the cheque to someone then it is called cash flow out. It includes other financial instruments also. It also linked to balance sheet and P/L account.
Here we have to discuss about some ratio also. So we will discuss about balance sheet in detail our forth coming blog. Some important business ratio  are also important to know.

Acid-test ratio: The ratio of current assets less inventories to total current liabilities. It shows how much the company’s short term debt can meet by selling all of the company’s liquid assets at very short notice.

Cash asset ratio: It can get total value of cash and marketable securities divided by current liabilities. It measures the extent to which a company can liquidate assets and cover short term liabilities.

Current ratio: Current assets divided by current liabilities. It indicate the company’s ability to meet short term debt obligations.

Debt/asset ratio: It comes from total liabilities divided total assets. If it less than one, most of the company’s assets are financed by equities and if it is more than one it means the most of the company’s assets financed by debt. Company with high debt/asset ratio consider risky it means if creditors demand repayment company can go in danger.

There are many other ratios which is also very important which we will discuss in next part.

For more detail about any other query related investment, you can contact me through my email.

Regards,
Arvind Trivedi
Certified Financial Planner

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Difference between RTGS and NEFT


Diffference between NEFT and RTGS

Many of my friends and client often ask about NEFT and RTGS. There is a bit confusion among the people for NEFT and RTGS. These terms are frequently used in online banking now a days. It is much convenient than cheque payment. A cheque takes much longer time compare with NEFT and RTGS facility. Today we will discuss about it.

RTGS : RTGS stands for Real Time Gross Settlement which means that you can move money for one bank to another bank on a real time and gross basis. Gross means fund transfer happen in individual level. It is fastest available medium for money transfer in our country.

NEFT : NEFT stands for National Electronic Fund Transfer . It also transfer money from one bank to another bank like RTGS but it does it in batches. It means in one batch it may be include many individual’s fund transfer requests.

Major Difference between NEFT and RTGS:

·     In NEFT, there is no minimum or maximum limit for transfer amount whereas in RTGS the minimum limit of fund transfer is Rs 2 Lakh and no upper.
·         For RTGS timing 9:00 am to 4:30 pm on weekdays and on Saturday 9:00 am to 1:30 pm. For NEFT timing for weekdays is 9:00 am to 7:00 pm and 9:00 am to 1:00 pm for saturday. Confirm timing from your bank also.
·        In NEFT, cash transfer happen in batches. It has 11 settlements from 9 am to 7 pm on weekdays and five settlements from 9am to 1pm on Saturdays. If you initiate a transaction after a settlement time you have to wait till the next day. In case of RTGS transactions, request are processed constantly throughout the business hours.
·         There is no inward transaction charges means if funds come in your account so have to pay nothing but if you transfer it from your account then you have to pay some charges. These charges may be different for different banks. For transactions up to 1 lakh the max limit is Rs 5 + service tax. Transaction between 1 lakh to 2 lakh the max charges Rs 15 + service  tax. For above 2 lakh transaction this limit would be Rs 25 lakh + service tax. It would be much better confirm the transaction charges from you bank before use NEFT/RTGS facility.

For more detail about any other query related investment, you can contact me through my email.

Regards,
Arvind Trivedi
Certified Financial Planner