Tax Planning: Debt Product in Section 80C
We have
witnessed a sharp market rally in last couple of months due to stable and much
awaited leadership. The next big event is union budget which is coming next
month July. There may be some changes regarding tax exemption in this coming
budget. Let us discuss about the currently fixed income instrument available
option under section 80C. However I always recommend ELSS scheme is good option
available under section 80C if you have risk appetite for equity market and
have a long term vision. Today we are going to discuss only about fixed income
instrument.
Under
section 80C, there are many options available like PPF, EPF, NSC, Post Office
Time Deposit and 5 year tax saving bank FD. Before choose any option you should
also understand liquidity and tax treatment of particular option which you are
going to choose along with return.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF):
In this
option employer deduct every month 12 % of your basic salary and deposit the
deducted amount in your provident fund account. At present it gives return of
8.5%, the rate of interest rate announce every year by the government of India.
The maturity amount and accrued interest during the entire investment term is
tax free.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):
In this option you can contribute any amount
but your tax exempt limit is Rs 1 Lakh including all investment option under
section 80C. The lock in period is 15 year and maturity amount is tax free. At
present it offer 8.7% return. The rate of interest is announced every year by
the government of India. The maturity amount and earned interest during the
investment period both are tax free.
National Saving Certificate (NSC):
It comes with 5 year and 10 year fix term. The
5 year NSC offers 8.5% and the 10 year NSC offer 8.8% fix return. The return of
NSC is taxable. Every year earned interest is taxable and maturity is also
taxable. If accrued interest during the investment time is not declared every
year in IT return then the accrued interest amount for all years is taxable at
the time of maturity according to your income tax slab.
Post Office 5 year Time Deposit:
It offers 8.4% return and lock in period is 5
year. The accrued interest during the tenure and maturity both is taxable as
per your tax slab. However, tax not deducted at source. You should specify it
your IT return.
Tax Saving 5 year Bank FD:
It is bank fixed deposit with lock in period 5
year. The banks offer the return between 8.5% to 9% range. The bank deducts the
tax every year from your earned accrued interest. So the accrued interest and
maturity is taxable.
After
reading about above mentioned fixed income instruments, you can easily find out
that except EPF and PPF all instruments are taxable. So before investment in
the above mentioned instruments calculate your real rate of return after paying
the tax. It is very clear that none of the above mentioned instrument beat the
inflation.
If you want more information
regarding investment or you have any other query about investment feel free to
ask us.
Warm regards,
Arvind Trivedi
Certified
Financial Planner
I have been visiting various blogs for Best Financial Advisor in Mumbai. I have found your blog to be quite useful. Keep updating your blog with valuable information... Regards
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